Why Lipomas Happen — And What You Can Do About Them

If you’ve noticed a soft, slow-growing lump beneath your skin, there’s a good chance it could be a lipoma. Between 1% and 2% of people will develop a lipoma sometime in their lives. These non-cancerous fatty tumors are often harmless. However, that doesn’t mean they should be ignored. 

At Lakeland Surgical Clinic, PLLC, in Jackson, Mississippi,  we regularly evaluate and treat lipomas. Read on to learn what you should know about lipomas, why they happen, and what you can do about them.

About lipomas

A lipoma is a soft, rubbery lump made up of fat cells that grows just beneath the skin. They typically appear on the shoulders, back, arms, thighs, or neck, although they can form anywhere fat tissue is present. Most lipomas are slow-growing and moveable under the skin. 

Lipomas are generally painless, but they can become tender if they press on nearby nerves or tissues.

Why lipomas develop

The exact cause of lipomas isn't always clear, but they tend to run in families. If you’re genetically susceptible, you may have multiple growths. 

Most lipomas develop between ages 40 and 60. In some cases, lipomas may appear after a localized injury, though the reason why isn't fully understood.

Certain rare disorders, like familial multiple lipomatosis or Madelung’s disease, can lead to multiple lipomas.

Lipomas are not cancerous, and they don’t turn into cancer. 

When to see a specialist about a lipoma

We may recommend you leave your lipoma alone, but you should pay attention to the growth and see us if:

• The lump is growing quickly
• It becomes painful or tender
• It interferes with movement or daily activities
• You're unsure whether it's a lipoma or something more serious
• It's located in a cosmetically sensitive or uncomfortable area

Surgical removal is the most effective treatment and typically involves a quick outpatient procedure.

Treatment for lipomas

At Lakeland Surgical Clinic, PLLC, we usually use minor surgical excision to remove lipomas. 

We apply local anesthesia to numb the area and make a small incision over the lipoma. We carefully remove the fatty mass and place any needed stitches to close the incision.

Most people go home the same day and return to normal activities within a few days. Lipomas generally do not grow back once completely removed, although new ones can form elsewhere.

If you have a lump that you suspect might be a lipoma, don’t wait or self-diagnose. Schedule a proper diagnosis and set up a treatment plan at Lakeland Surgical Clinic, PLLC. 

We’re here to help you understand your options and, if needed, remove the lipoma with minimal downtime and maximum care. 

Call today or use the online tool to reach our team.